Although 80% of individuals infected with the severe acute respiratory syndrome-
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) recover without antiviral treatments, the other 20% progress to …

The pathogenesis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is still not fully unraveled. Though …

AbsTRACT Novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‑19) is a highly contagious, respiratory
disease caused by the newly emerged severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is highly pathogenic with relatively high mortality …

The recent novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak, caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is seeing a rapid increase in infected …

COVID-19 is a highly heterogeneous and complex medical disorder; indeed, severe COVID-
19 is probably amongst the most complex of medical conditions known to medical science …

The pandemic outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is rapidly spreading all
over the world. Although some progress has been made in understanding the viral structure …

The clinical manifestation of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) mainly targets the lung
as a primary affected organ, which is also a critical site of immune cell activation by severe …

The precise interaction between the immune system and severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) is critical in deciphering the pathogenesis of coronavirus …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) can trigger a cytokine
storm in the pulmonary tissue by releasing various types of mediators, leading to acute …