The energy consumption is a key design criterion for the routing protocols in wireless sensor
networks. Some of the conventional single path routing schemes may not be optimal to …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are subject to node failures because of energy
constraints, as well nodes can be added to or removed from the network upon application …

Multipath routing can reduce the need for route updates, balance the traffic load and
increase the data transfer rate in a wireless sensor network, improving the utilization of the …

Routing in wireless sensor networks is a demanding task. This demand has led to a number
of routing protocols which efficiently utilize the limited resources available at the sensor …

Wireless sensor networks are harshly restricted by storage capacity, energy and computing
power. So it is essential to design effective and energy aware protocol in order to enhance …

While traditional routing protocols try to minimize the end-to-end delay or maximize the
throughput, most energy-aware routing protocols for wireless sensor networks try to extend …

High delivery ratio with low energy consumption is one of design challenges for wireless
sensor network routing protocols. In this paper, we identify the drawbacks of pure single path …

The Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) algorithm computes a new route when packet loss
occurs. DSR does not have an in‐built mechanism to determine whether the packet loss was …

Energy efficiency and balancing is one of the primary challenges for wireless sensor
networks (WSNs) since the tiny sensor nodes cannot be easily recharged once they are …

The effectiveness of a wireless sensor network relies on the underlying routing protocol. In
this paper, we propose a novel algorithm which leverages both flat and hierarchical routing …