Translating intersectionality to fair machine learning in health sciences

E Lett, WG La Cava - Nature machine intelligence, 2023 - nature.com
Fairness approaches in machine learning should involve more than an assessment of
performance metrics across groups. Shifting the focus away from model metrics, we reframe …

Fairness-aware adversarial perturbation towards bias mitigation for deployed deep models

Z Wang, X Dong, H Xue, Z Zhang… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Prioritizing fairness is of central importance in artificial intelligence (AI) systems, especially
for those societal applications, eg, hiring systems should recommend applicants equally …

Improving model fairness in image-based computer-aided diagnosis

M Lin, T Li, Y Yang, G Holste, Y Ding… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Deep learning has become a popular tool for computer-aided diagnosis using medical
images, sometimes matching or exceeding the performance of clinicians. However, these …

Towards intersectionality in machine learning: Including more identities, handling underrepresentation, and performing evaluation

A Wang, VV Ramaswamy, O Russakovsky - Proceedings of the 2022 …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Research in machine learning fairness has historically considered a single binary
demographic attribute; however, the reality is of course far more complicated. In this work …

Causal fairness analysis

D Plecko, E Bareinboim - arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.11385, 2022 - arxiv.org
Decision-making systems based on AI and machine learning have been used throughout a
wide range of real-world scenarios, including healthcare, law enforcement, education, and …

[PDF][PDF] Unraveling the ethical enigma: artificial intelligence in healthcare

M Jeyaraman, S Balaji, N Jeyaraman, S Yadav - Cureus, 2023 - cureus.com
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare promises groundbreaking
advancements in patient care, revolutionizing clinical diagnosis, predictive medicine, and …

Causal multi-level fairness

V Mhasawade, R Chunara - Proceedings of the 2021 AAAI/ACM …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
Algorithmic systems are known to impact marginalized groups severely, and more so, if all
sources of bias are not considered. While work in algorithmic fairness to-date has primarily …

Modeling techniques for machine learning fairness: A survey

M Wan, D Zha, N Liu, N Zou - arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.03015, 2021 - arxiv.org
Machine learning models are becoming pervasive in high-stakes applications. Despite their
clear benefits in terms of performance, the models could show discrimination against …

Addressing racial disparities in surgical care with machine learning

J Halamka, M Bydon, P Cerrato, A Bhagra - NPJ digital medicine, 2022 - nature.com
There is ample evidence to demonstrate that discrimination against several population
subgroups interferes with their ability to receive optimal surgical care. This bias can take …

Fairness in machine learning for healthcare

MA Ahmad, A Patel, C Eckert, V Kumar… - Proceedings of the 26th …, 2020 - dl.acm.org
The issue of bias and fairness in healthcare has been around for centuries. With the
integration of AI in healthcare the potential to discriminate and perpetuate unfair and biased …