The COVID-19 outbreak has fueled a global demand for effective diagnosis and treatment
as well as mitigation of the spread of infection, all through large-scale approaches such as …

The COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2, a ribonucleic acid (RNA) virus that
emerged less than two years ago but has caused nearly 6.1 million deaths to date. Recently …

In just a few months, SARS-CoV-2 and the disease it causes, COVID-19, created a
worldwide pandemic. Virologists, biologists, pharmacists, materials scientists, and clinicians …

The pandemic outbreak of SARS-CoV-2, with millions of infected patients worldwide, has
severely challenged all aspects of public health. In this regard, early and rapid detection of …

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a global health problem that the WHO declared a pandemic …

Researchers, engineers, and medical doctors are made aware of the severity of the COVID‐
19 infection and act quickly against the coronavirus SARS‐CoV‐2 using a large variety of …

The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in early
2020 soon led to the global pandemic of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Since …

Introduction The current COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus demands
the development of strategies not only to detect or inactivate the virus, but to treat it …

The recent outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has challenged the survival of
human existence in the last 1 year. Frontline healthcare professionals were struggling in …

Viral infections have recently emerged not only as a health threat to people but rapidly
became the cause of universal fatality on a large scale. Nanomaterials comprising …