α‐MSH activates immediate defense responses to UV‐induced oxidative stress in human melanocytes

X Song, N Mosby, J Yang, A Xu… - Pigment cell & …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Exposure of cultured human melanocytes to ultraviolet radiation (UV) results in DNA
damage. In melanoma, UV‐signature mutations resulting from unrepaired photoproducts are …

Alpha-melanocyte–stimulating hormone suppresses oxidative stress through a p53-mediated signaling pathway in human melanocytes

AL Kadekaro, J Chen, J Yang, S Chen… - Molecular Cancer …, 2012 - AACR
Epidermal melanocytes are skin cells specialized in melanin production. Activation of the
melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) on melanocytes by α-melanocyte–stimulating hormone (α …

Significance of the melanocortin 1 receptor in the DNA damage response of human melanocytes to ultraviolet radiation

V Swope, C Alexander, R Starner… - Pigment cell & …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Activation of the melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) by α‐melanocortin (α‐MSH) stimulates
eumelanin synthesis and enhances repair of ultraviolet radiation (UV)‐induced DNA …

Melanocytes are deficient in repair of oxidative DNA damage and UV-induced photoproducts

HT Wang, B Choi, M Tang - Proceedings of the National …, 2010 - National Acad Sciences
Melanomas occur mainly in sunlight-exposed skin. Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) patients
have 1,000-fold higher incidence of melanoma, suggesting that sunlight-induced “bulky” …

Melanoma prevention strategy based on using tetrapeptide α‐MSH analogs that protect human melanocytes from UV‐induced DNA damage and cytotoxicity

ZA Abdel-Malek, AL Kadekaro, RJ Kavanagh… - The FASEB …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer, with no cure for advanced disease. We
propose a strategy for melanoma prevention based on using analogs of α‐melanocyte …

The specificity of UVA-induced DNA damage in human melanocytes

S Mouret, A Forestier, T Douki - Photochemical & Photobiological …, 2012 - Springer
Exposure to solar UV radiation is the origin of most skin cancers, including deadly
melanomas. Melanomas are quite different from keratinocyte-derived tumours and exhibit a …

Oxidative stress and genotoxicity in melanoma induction: impact on repair rather than formation of DNA damage?

T Douki - Photochemistry and Photobiology, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Keratinocytes and melanocytes, two cutaneous cell types located within the epidermis, are
the origin of most skin cancers, namely carcinomas and melanomas. These two types of …

Increased Melanogenesis is a Risk Factor for Oxidative DNA Damage— Study on Cultured Melanocytes and Atypical Nevus Cells

NPM Smit, FA Van Nieuwpoort, L Marrot… - Photochemistry and …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Melanin synthesis is an oxygen‐dependent process that acts as a potential source of
reactive oxygen species (ROS) inside pigment‐forming cells. The synthesis of the lighter …

N-Acetylcysteine Protects Melanocytes against Oxidative Stress/Damage and Delays Onset of Ultraviolet-Induced Melanoma in Mice

MA Cotter, J Thomas, P Cassidy, K Robinette… - Clinical Cancer …, 2007 - AACR
Purpose: UV radiation is the major environmental risk factor for melanoma and a potent
inducer of oxidative stress, which is implicated in the pathogenesis of several malignancies …

Differential induction of reactive oxygen species and expression of antioxidant enzymes in human melanocytes correlate with melanin content: implications on the …

PR Upadhyay, RJ Starner, VB Swope, K Wakamatsu… - Antioxidants, 2022 - mdpi.com
Constitutive pigmentation determines the response to sun exposure and the risk for
melanoma, an oxidative stress–driven tumor. Using primary cultures of human melanocytes …