[HTML][HTML] (Pheo) melanin photosensitizes UVA-induced DNA damage in cultured human melanocytes

E Wenczl, NPM Smit, S Pavel, AA Schothorst… - Journal of investigative …, 1998 - Elsevier
The question of whether melanins are photoprotecting and/or photosensitizing in human
skin cells continues to be debated. To evaluate the role of melanin upon UVA irradiation …

Melanin Offers Protection Against Induction of Cyclobutane Pyrimidine Dimers and 6–4 Photoproducts by UVB in Cultured Human Melanocytes¶

NPM Smit, AA Vink, RM Kolb… - Photochemistry and …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
The goal of this investigation was to correlate the melanin content in human pigmentary cells
with the generation of UVB‐induced photoproducts and to examine the relationship between …

[HTML][HTML] Melanin content of cultured human melanocytes and UV-induced cytotoxicity

SM De Leeuw, NPM Smit, M Van Veldhoven… - … of Photochemistry and …, 2001 - Elsevier
Cultured melanocytes originating from persons with different skin phototypes were utilized
for measurement of endonuclease sensitive sites induced by UVB and the determination of …

Melanin: a two edged sword?

HZ Hill, W Li, P Xin, DL Mitchell - Pigment cell research, 1997 - Wiley Online Library
Melanin is both photosensitizer and photoprotector. Skin cancer rates decrease with
increasing constitutive pigmentation, yet the pigment has been shown to be photoreactive …

Cultured human melanocytes from black and white donors have different sunlight and ultraviolet A radiation sensitivities

JJ Yohn, MB Lyons, DA Norris - Journal of investigative dermatology, 1992 - Elsevier
Short-term and long-term survival of cultured neonatal foreskin melanocytes from black and
white individuals were assessed following a single exposure to simulated sunlight or …

Comparison of the responses of human melanocytes with different melanin contents to ultraviolet B irradiation

D Barker, K Dixon, EE Medrano, D Smalara, S Im… - Cancer Research, 1995 - AACR
Melanin is thought to serve in photoprotection. To investigate this, we have compared the
responses of cultured human melanocytes derived from different pigmentary phenotypes …

The human melanocyte as a particular target for UVA radiation and an endpoint for photoprotection assessment

L Marrot, JP Belaidi, JR Meunier… - Photochemistry and …, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
The induction of DNA breaks by UVA (320–400 nm) in the nucleus of normal human
melanocytes in culture was investigated using single cell gel electrophoresis, also called the …

Photobiological implications of melanin photoprotection after UVB‐induced tanning of human skin but not UVA‐induced tanning

SG Coelho, L Yin, C Smuda, A Mahns… - Pigment cell & …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Repetitive suberythemal UVA and/or UVB exposures were used to generate comparable UV‐
induced tans in human skin over the course of 2 weeks. To evaluate the potential …

DNA damage enhances melanogenesis.

MS Eller, K Ostrom, BA Gilchrest - Proceedings of the …, 1996 - National Acad Sciences
Although the ability of UV irradiation to induce pigmentation in vivo and in vitro is well
documented, the intracellular signals that trigger this response are poorly understood. We …

UVA, pheomelanin and the carcinogenesis of melanoma

HZ Hill, GJ HILL - Pigment Cell Research, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
Cloudman S91 mouse melanoma cells vary in constitutive and inducible melanin levels.
Survival, mutation induction and DNA damage were quantitated after exposure to UVB, UVA …