“First-wave” bias when conducting active safety monitoring of newly marketed medications with outcome-indexed self-controlled designs

SV Wang, S Schneeweiss, M Maclure… - American journal of …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Large health care databases are used extensively for pharmacoepidemiologic studies.
Unique methodological issues arise when applying self-controlled designs (ie, using within …

When should case‐only designs be used for safety monitoring of medical products?

M Maclure, B Fireman, JC Nelson… - … and drug safety, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Purpose To assess case‐only designs for surveillance with administrative databases.
Methods We reviewed literature on two designs that are observational analogs to crossover …

Multiple self-controlled case series for large-scale longitudinal observational databases

SE Simpson, D Madigan, I Zorych, MJ Schuemie… - …, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Characterization of relationships between time-varying drug exposures and adverse events
(AEs) related to health outcomes represents the primary objective in postmarketing drug …

Control yourself: ISPE‐endorsed guidance in the application of self‐controlled study designs in pharmacoepidemiology

SM Cadarette, M Maclure, JAC Delaney… - … and Drug Safety, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Purpose Consensus is needed on conceptual foundations, terminology and relationships
among the various self‐controlled “trigger” study designs that control for time‐invariant …

Commentary: What Can We Really Learn From Observational Studies?: The Need for Empirical Assessment of Methodology for Active Drug Safety Surveillance and …

D Madigan, P Ryan - Epidemiology, 2011 - journals.lww.com
In 2007, the US Congress passed the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Amendment Act,
1 which called for the establishment of an “active postmarket risk identification and analysis …

Detecting adverse drug reactions following long-term exposure in longitudinal observational data: The exposure-adjusted self-controlled case series

MJ Schuemie, G Trifiro, PM Coloma… - … methods in medical …, 2016 - journals.sagepub.com
Most approaches used in postmarketing drug safety monitoring, including spontaneous
reporting and statistical risk identification using electronic health care records, are primarily …

Comparison of self-controlled designs for evaluating outcomes of drug–drug interactions: simulation study

K Bykov, JM Franklin, H Li, JJ Gagne - Epidemiology, 2019 - journals.lww.com
Background: Self-controlled designs, both case–crossover and self-controlled case series,
are well suited for evaluating outcomes of drug–drug interactions in electronic healthcare …

A comparison of estimators from self-controlled case series, case-crossover design, and sequence symmetry analysis for pharmacoepidemiological studies

Y Takeuchi, T Shinozaki, Y Matsuyama - BMC medical research …, 2018 - Springer
Background Despite the frequent use of self-controlled methods in
pharmacoepidemiological studies, the factors that may bias the estimates from these …

Design considerations in an active medical product safety monitoring system

JJ Gagne, B Fireman, PB Ryan… - … and drug safety, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Active medical product monitoring systems, such as the Sentinel System, will utilize
electronic healthcare data captured during routine health care. Safety signals that arise from …

A propensity score-enhanced sequential analytic method for comparative drug safety surveillance

L Li, M Kulldorff, JC Nelson, AJ Cook - Statistics in Biosciences, 2011 - Springer
We introduce a new sequential monitoring approach to facilitate the use of observational
electronic healthcare utilization databases in comparative drug safety surveillance studies …