In recent years, the number of devices connected to the Internet has been increased
exponentially, which creates a new ecosystem known as the Internet of Things (IoT) …

The proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) demands a diverse and wide range of
requirements in terms of latency, reliability, energy efficiency, etc. Future IoT systems must …

Summary The Internet of Things (IoT) concept increases the spectrum demands of mobile
users in wireless communications because of the intensive and heterogeneous structure of …

The use of open Spectrum broadcasting, which is a restricted and valuable resource, has
been put under a range of constraints due to the growing interest in wireless applications …

Currently, there is a growing demand for the use of communication network bandwidth for
the Internet of Things (IoT) within the cyber-physical-social system (CPSS), while needing …

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of interconnected objects, in which every object in
the world seeks to communicate and exchange information actively. This exponential growth …

Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a new technology being implemented into the
Long-Term Evolution (LTE) standards to support machine-to-machine communications …

Recently, several Internet of Things Tools have been created, contributing to growing
network loads. To refrain from IoT should use the idea of cognitive radio networks because …

Many IoT applications have been developed recently, this leads to increasing the network
load. To avoid the lack of spectrum, IoT can use cognitive radio network concept. This paper …

Cognitive capabilities are indispensable for the Internet of Things (IoT) not only to equip
them with learning, thinking, and decision-making capabilities but also to cater to their …