… The key questions are thus (1) can we mitigate the negative effects of low testosterone with
… are the cardiovascular risks of treatment? Testosterone replacement and cardiovascular risk …

… To clarify the probability of low serum testosterone level as a risk factor … men, we measured
serum total testosterone (TT) and assessed several metabolic factors because the direct risk …

… in the role of testosterone (T) in male ageing. Studies suggest that low T may be a risk factor
for frailty, … However, T deficiency is relatively rare in ageing men and, importantly, is linked to …

… a low testosterone level is an independent risk factor for CV disease even in middle-aged
Japanese men with coronary risk factors… For this purpose, we conducted a survey of 171 male …

… We examined treatment effect by diabetes because several studies have noted that low
testosterone is a risk factor for incident diabetes (26–28). We examined treatment effect by …

… in men with testosterone deficiency. To this end, we analyzed the prevalence of MetS among
men aged 45 years or older with diagnosed testosterone … comorbidities and risk factors, …

… Male gender is a major risk factor for premature cardiovascular death, a relationship not yet
explained. Low testosterone in men is a risk factor for … mortality in men with low testosterone. …

… There are recognized risk factors for lower testosterone levels in aging men, which provide
a starting point for designing putative lifestyle-based interventions. Higher BMI and waist …

… the confounding effect of CVD risk factors, men with testosterone levels in the lowest …
testosterone levels and IMT of the carotid artery in men that was present also after excluding men …

… individual signs and symptoms and their relation to low testosterone in aging men (Table 2).
We did … in older men are differentially linked to age and modifiable risk factors: the European …