… Cytokine storm is an extremely deadly immune disorder … and inflammatory cytokines by
non-immune as well as immune cells [36,37]. The abnormal secretion of pro-inflammatory factors …

… The purpose of this article is to review the recent progress regarding the … IL-1 is a
proinflammatory cytokine which is thought to play an important role in inflammation and …

… 89, 103 These results suggest that there may well be a physiologic role for anti-inflammatory
cytokines and soluble cytokine receptors in the face of systemic inflammation. …

… inflammatory CD4 + Th17 cells. We show here that the biological function of pro- and anti-inflammatory
cytokines is … : the local concentration of a given cytokine, the stage of disease in …

… briefly review basic immune responses and inflammation. We … the potential roles that both
pro-inflammatory cytokines and … states produced by irritants, inflammatory agents, and nerve …

… The nature of anti-inflammatory cytokines and soluble cytokine receptors is the focus of
this … of an anti-inflammatory cytokine in this review is the ability of the cytokine to inhibit the …

… of inflammatory cytokines. Numerous studies have implicated that inflammatory cytokines …
regard to various inflammatory diseases, yet the reports on their specific roles are not always …

… Inflammatory immune responses are conditioned by a … , inflammatory and anti-inflammatory
cytokines and chemokines, which have important roles in acute and chronic inflammation. A …

… or overshooting inflammation. As progress in biosciences has always benefitted from the
use of well-studied model systems, research on inflammatory cytokines may function as a …

The immune system produces cytokines and other humoral factors to protect the host when
threatened by inflammatory agents, microbial invasion, or injury. In some cases this complex …