… Contribution 1: This paper derives a route selection model by considering significant routing
costs such as travel cost, congestion cost, and collision cost. Fuzzy intelligence is exploited …

… However, in this paper, the mutation process of LA is altered to afford better improvement
in the route selection process of the VANETs. Furthermore, the performance of the proposed …

… Hence intelligent algorithm is selected in this paper for UAV path planning. Fu et al. (2013)
propose the phase angle-encoded and quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization (\({\…

… called the Lion Optimization Routing protocol (LORP) based on the lion algorithm and
AODV … Deng, "A bio-inspired algorithm for route selection in wireless sensor networks," IEEE …

… from the lion’s behavior and its interpretation to the LA. Since the algorithm was developed
in two stages, the chapter briefly discusses the first version of the algorithm followed by its …

… In section 4, different multi-objective parameters: energy model, delay model, cooperation
rate, congestion rate, and route selection by Lion algorithm are discussed. Section 5 provides …

… , a lion optimization algorithm (LOA) for selecting CH in RPL is proposed in this study. LOA-RPL
comprises three processes: cluster formation, CH selection, and route … route selection in …

… the befitting node arrangement, cluster head selection and a delayless routing using the ant
lion algorithm that is based on the hunting behavior of the ant lion (Mirjalili, 2015) to provide …

… with lion optimization which performs better in routing. … algorithm to find the Optimal CH
and optimal route selection in … whale optimization algorithm is merged with the features of lion …

… Lion optimization algorithm (LA) is inspired by a distinctive lifestyle of lions and their … LA
has been presented as a powerful optimization algorithm to solve various optimization problems. …