… important metric to evaluate the routing protocols whether which have a … energy level and
using the different forward tactics, this paper presents an energy level based routing protocol…

… energy level and using the different forward tactics, this paper presents an energy level
based routing protocols---ELBRP. The routing protocol not only makes the system energy …

… the energy consumption of nodes. However, the existing EE routing protocols do not utilize
hierarchical routing and … in which multiple energy levels and cluster-based multihop routing is …

… -art energy-efficient and energy-balanced routing protocols. A … energy-efficient and
energy-balanced routing protocols … The knowledge of the energy level of the SN becomes more …

… , and the minimum energy level. EEURP also uses … energy of a path and the lowest energy
level along a route. The minimum energy of a path shows if there is a hop with a critical level …

… We have also simulated our protocol for the case of nodes having different energy levels
at startup. Simulation results show that this variation has an insignificant effect on our …

… energy-aware routing protocols. Simulation results show that our proposed scheme has a
higher node energy … We set the initial energy level of the sinks at 40 J as the sink usually can …

… In this paper, we propose an enhanced balanced energy efficient … ) routing protocol, by
analyzing communication energy consumption of the clusters and large range of energy levels in …

… energy efficient routing protocols have been proposed for WSNs. In this paper, energy efficient
routing protocols … the base station first computes the average energy level of all the nodes. …

… Some of the nodes under those protocols start with higher initial energy levels. The maximum
average lifetime is obtained under the EAMR. Even though DEEC and SEP start with %25 …