… their directional antennas accordingly. Secondly, we propose a routing protocol which is
based on the conventional epidemic routing protocol, and nodes make their routing decisions …

… In an NDN-VANET to avoid path breaks broadcasting every message is … directional
antennas in vehicles. We develop an algorithm to choose the appropriate directional antenna to …

… AODV (SD-AODV) [20], in which the parameters of speed and direction are included in the …
out to improve the efficiency of routing protocols in VANETs. Densely populated networks with …

… protocol may not work efficiently in VANET. This paper proposes a distance-based broadcast
protocol called Efficient Directional Broadcast (EDB) for VANET using directional antennas. …

… also experience performance degradation in bi-directional traffic … a novel direction-based
Greedy routing protocol, which is … omni directional antennas. Movement of nodes remains bi-…

… protocol using directional antennas for dense VANET. The current multi-channel protocols,
… Using directional antennas, our proposed scheme allows pairs of terminals with idle beams …

… To evaluate the performance of routing protocols in city traffic … bandwidth, omni-directional
broadcast and low storage capacity. … for routing protocols being used in VANETs. For using …

… as explained in this section, it is found that the VANET routing protocol's performance affected
by the various issues: (1) fast mobility (2) uneven node distribution and frequent network …

… path and the ground reflected direction. It predicts the path loss between the transmitter
and receiver antenna within the Line-of-Sight (LOS) with nodes present in a planar structure. …

… First developing novel routing protocols for a sparse environment in VANET with the context
of utilising the mobility feature, with the aid of the equipped devices, such as Global Position …