Crystallization and the relaxation of stress in stretched natural rubber vulcanizates

AN Gent - Transactions of the Faraday Society, 1954 - pubs.rsc.org
… It seems likely therefore that some of the crystal nuclei were present in the original vulcanizates
at room temperature, being destroyed by the heating period and the relaxation of stress …

Effect of vulcanization temperature and vulcanization systems on the structure and properties of natural rubber vulcanizates

R Mukhopadhyay, SK De, SN Chakraborty - Polymer, 1977 - Elsevier
… vacuo at room temperature. Weighed samples of extracted vulcanizates (about ] g) were
continuously extracted with cold benzene in the dark, for 8-]0 days, the benzene being renewed …

The theory of permanent set at elevated temperatures in natural and synthetic rubber vulcanizates

RD Andrews, AV Tobolsky, EE Hanson - Journal of Applied Physics, 1946 - pubs.aip.org
… was chosen to allow the sample to cool completely to room temperature. The recovery
observed on standing of the samples at room temperature was quite small, as can be seen from …

Effect of chemically modified waste rubber powder as a filler in natural rubber vulcanizates

AA Yehia, MA Mull, MN Ismail, YA Hefny… - Journal of applied …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
rubber powder. The reaction mixture was heated to 100C for about 3 h in the case of using
nitric acid and to room temperature … then left for 24 h at room temperature. The treated RP was …

Rubber vulcanizates degradation and stabilization

RN Datta, NM Huntink, S Datta… - Rubber chemistry and …, 2007 - meridian.allenpress.com
… growth of cracks in the surface of rubber when repeatedly submitted to a deformation cycle,
is determined by fatigue testing. Fatiguing of rubbers at room temperature is a degradation …

Mechanical properties of natural rubber vulcanizates in finite deformation

Y Obata, S Kawabata, H Kawai - … of Polymer Science Part A‐2 …, 1970 - Wiley Online Library
… the extension ratios were attained, which seemed sufficient for avoiding the effect of stress
relaxation at room temperature, as will be discussed in a succeeding paper of this ~ eries . ~ …

Permanent set in vulcanized rubber

L Mullins - Rubber Chemistry and Technology, 1949 - meridian.allenpress.com
… from stretching rubber vulcanizates at high temperatures; in … which take place while the
rubber is stretched; one of these … tests rubber samples were extended at room temperatures to …

Measurement of tensile strength of natural rubber vulcanizates at elevated temperature

CLM Bell, D Stinson… - Rubber Chemistry and …, 1982 - meridian.allenpress.com
… At room temperature the distribution tends to be non-Gaussian but biased towards the lower
values. The data can usually be fitted to a double exponential distribution, and assuming this…

Stress‐temperature relations in a pure‐gum vulcanizate of natural rubber

LA Wood, FL Roth - Journal of Applied Physics, 1944 - pubs.aip.org
… 220XlO-6 per degree C commonly employed in this laboratory for puregum vulcanizates.…
at room temperature or some other fixed temperature. In other words, as the temperature was …

Measurement of the aging of rubber vulcanizates

J Mandel, FL Roth, MN Steel… - Rubber Chemistry and …, 1960 - meridian.allenpress.com
… However, during most of the useful storage life of a rubber vulcanizate, the elongation … The
data indicate that for some vulcanizates an estimate of storage life at room temperature can …