Salinity gradient energy

K Nijmeijer, S Metz - Sustainability Science and Engineering, 2010 - Elsevier
… This salt flux is negative since its transport is in the opposite direction of the water flow. In
the porous support, the diffusion of salt is counteracted by the flow of water. The salt flux

Methane emissions along a salt marsh salinity gradient

KB Bartlett, DS Bartlett, RC Harriss, DI Sebacher - Biogeochemistry, 1987 - Springer
… The seasonal flux of methane to the atmosphere was measured at three salt marsh sites
along a tidal creek. Average soil salinities at the sites ranged from 5 to 17 ppt and fluxes ranged …

On heating a stable salinity gradient from below

HE Huppert, PF Linden - Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 1979 - cambridge.org
… heat flux H applied from time t = 0 at the horizontal plane z = 0. Denote the initial, constant
salinity gradient in the … The buoyancy associated with the heat flux and the salinity gradient is …

Water flux and reverse salt flux

H Koseoglu, E Guler, BI Harman, E Gonulsuz - … -based salinity gradient …, 2018 - Elsevier
Salinity gradient energy, also referred to as osmotic energy or blue … , salt water, and
desalination of seawater. Various approaches have been developed to capture salinity gradient

The potential for power production from salinity gradients by pressure retarded osmosis

T Thorsen, T Holt - Journal of Membrane Science, 2009 - Elsevier
… The net salt transport in the porous structure is equal to … salt flux coupled to the osmotic
water flux in opposite directions. For salt to escape out of the structure a concentration gradient

Robust outer-selective thin-film composite polyethersulfone hollow fiber membranes with low reverse salt flux for renewable salinity-gradient energy generation

ZL Cheng, X Li, Y Da Liu, TS Chung - Journal of Membrane Science, 2016 - Elsevier
salt fluxes and robustness for harvesting salinity-gradient energy from pressure retarded
osmosis (PRO) processes. Almost defect-free polyamide layers with impressive low saltflux

The power of salinity gradients: An Australian example

F Helfer, C Lemckert - Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2015 - Elsevier
Salinity gradient energy has been considered a potential … of saline waters that could be
combined with less saline solutions … of the technologies to harness salinity gradient energy. Apart …

Salinity-gradient power: Evaluation of pressure-retarded osmosis and reverse electrodialysis

JW Post, J Veerman, HVM Hamelers… - Journal of membrane …, 2007 - Elsevier
salinity gradients when operated in the reversed mode [2]. In the literature, several techniques
for energy conversion of the salinity gradient … J NaCl are fluxes of water and salt, c the salt

[图书][B] Membrane-based salinity gradient processes for water treatment and power generation

S Sarp, N Hilal - 2018 - books.google.com
… to salinity gradient processes, various types of membrane materials and development, ie,
flat sheet and hollow fiber, various salinity water … Features specific details on salinity gradient

Exchange flow and material transport along the salinity gradient of a long estuary

J Xiong, J Shen, Q Qin - Journal of Geophysical Research …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
… the salinity gradient and understand the contributions of transport to biogeochemical processes.
… The inward and outward salt flux and the flux-weighted salinities through a cross-section …