… effects of the virus on public health, the economy and society, a vaccine is urgently needed.
Here I review the development of vaccines against SARS-CoV-2. Development was initiated …

… -1 and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) viruses, no vaccine … current development
of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines and address issues relevant to devising a safe and effective vaccine…

… As a matter of fact, most of SARS-CoV-2 subunit vaccines currently under development use
… was also used in the development of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV vaccines. For example, …

… the current status of vaccine development against clinically relevant SARS-CoV-2 strains,
anticipating that such attempts would help create efficacious and sage SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. …

… SARS-CoV-2 with a focus on vaccine development and its challenges. Vaccines are being
rapidly developed … the development of vaccines against rapidly emerging viruses. Importantly, …

… against this rapidly emerging virus or other similar pathogens in the future. In this … vaccine
development initiatives by different companies, the potential strategies adopted for vaccine …

… as rapidly as possible to control COVID-19, which requires international … for the development
of mRNA-based SARS-CoV-2 vaccines and the current status of the mRNA-1273 vaccine. …

… of therapeutic vaccines candidates against SARS-CoV-2. … confronted with during the
development of vaccines. We also … the development of therapeutic methods against COVID-19. …

… coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). To halt the pandemic, multiple SARS-CoV-2 vaccines
have been developed … With novel SARS-CoV-2 variants emerging and circulating widely, …

… as influenza virus and poliovirus (7, 8). To develop preclinical in vitro neutralization and
challenge models for a candidate SARS-CoV-2 vaccine, we isolated SARS-CoV-2 strains from …