Comparison of the characteristics of cytokine storm and immune response induced by SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2 infections

T Liu, M Feng, Z Wen, Y He, W Lin… - Journal of inflammation …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
… This review compares the characters of cytokine storms and immune responses caused by
coronavirus (SARS-CoV), Middle East respiratory syndrome-coronavirus (MERS-CoV), and …

[HTML][HTML] Cytokine storm syndrome in SARS-CoV-2 infections: a functional role of mast cells

B Hafezi, L Chan, JP Knapp, N Karimi, K Alizadeh… - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
… Here, we summarize the pharmacologic therapies that have the potential to suppress
SARS-CoV-2-induced cytokine storms (Table 1). The medications that target the performance of …

[PDF][PDF] ORF8 contributes to cytokine storm during SARS-CoV-2 infection by activating IL-17 pathway

X Lin, B Fu, S Yin, Z Li, H Liu, H Zhang, N Xing, Y Wang… - Iscience, 2021 - cell.com
… that SARS-CoV-2 coding protein open reading frame 8 (ORF8) acted as a contributing factor
to cytokine storm … the pathogenesis of cytokine storm caused by SARS-CoV-2 and provide a …

[HTML][HTML] Pyroptotic macrophages stimulate the SARS-CoV-2-associated cytokine storm

J Zhang, H Wu, XH Yao, D Zhang, Y Zhou… - Cellular & molecular …, 2021 - nature.com
… To explore whether the ORF3a protein of SARS-CoV-2 could trigger cytokine storms, we
treated macrophages with ORF3a lentivirus. The ORF3a protein not only stimulated …

Flavonoids as potential phytotherapeutics to combat cytokine storm in SARSCoV‐2

A Gour, D Manhas, S Bag, B Gorain… - Phytotherapy …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
… Rhein, an active metabolite of diacerein (anthraquinone derivative), is known to inhibit
cytokine storm and viral replication as well as inhibits SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and ACE2 …

Cytokine storm and colchicine potential role in fighting SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia

A Vitiello, F Ferrara, C Pelliccia, G Granata… - Italian Journal of …, 2020 - italjmed.org
SARS-CoV-2 have a high cytokine profile similar to CS. Studies have reported the level of
inflammatory factors in patients with SARSCoV-2 during CS, cytokineIL-6 in severe SARSCoV

The cytokine storm in COVID-19: An overview of the involvement of the chemokine/chemokine-receptor system

F Coperchini, L Chiovato, L Croce, F Magri… - Cytokine & growth factor …, 2020 - Elsevier
… Available evidence indicate that the so called “cytokine storm” an … in the cytokine storm
related to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Basic and clinical evidences obtained from previous SARS and …

Weathering the cytokine storm in susceptible patients with severe SARS-CoV-2 infection

B Lipworth, R Chan, S Lipworth… - The Journal of Allergy …, 2020 - jaci-inpractice.org
cytokine storm. Recent attention has centered around the possibility of therapeutic intervention
with anti-IL-6 … for severe SARS-CoV-2 infection in terms of dampening the downstream …

[HTML][HTML] SARS-CoV-2 infection and overactivation of Nlrp3 inflammasome as a trigger of cytokine storm” and risk factor for damage of hematopoietic stem cells

MZ Ratajczak, M Kucia - Leukemia, 2020 - nature.com
… inflammasome hyperactivation in the pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 caused multi organ …
to cytokine storm and cell death by pyroptosis (Fig. 1). First, it is possible that the SARS-CoV-2 …

[PDF][PDF] Coronavirus-19 (SARS-CoV-2) induces acute severe lung inflammation via IL-1 causing cytokine storm in COVID-19: a promising inhibitory strategy

P Conti, A Caraffa, CE Gallenga, R Ross… - J Biol Regul Homeost …, 2020 - researchgate.net
SARS-CoV-2 stimulates the secretion of IL-6 and TNF, a pro-inflammatory complex that can
lead to cytokine storm … In SARS-CoV-2 septic shock, severe metabolic cellular abnormalities …