… host response, we urge countries without the capacity to do molecular testing at scale to
research the use of serology tests to triage symptomatic patients in community settings, to test …

… that detect viral proteins (eg, nucleocapsid or spike proteins); and serology tests that detect
host antibodies in response to infection, or vaccination, or both (table 1). The first two types of …

… of individuals who have mounted an immune response, regardless of whether an infection
… , serological testing and data will prove increasingly important to understand the pandemics' …

… In this review, we discuss the humoral immune responses to … detail how serological tests
contribute to improved pandemic … Furthermore, serological tests are also useful in screening …

… have all contributed to pandemic levels that challenge many … response in coronavirus
infections including SARS-CoV-2 and were the antigens used in the majority of the serologic …

… An important application of serological tests is to understand the antibody responses …
COVID-19 develop antibodies to SARS-CoV-2. During the initial stages of the COVID-19 epidemic …

… response to the pandemic. Table 1 Modes of testing during different phases of the COVID-19
pandemic … half of its citizens have been tested for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, and the clinical …

… In response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, a number of severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) nucleic acid amplification tests, …

… tests, serology tests emerged as a vital aspect of the overall … helps to combat the COVID-19
pandemic outbreak, which has … tests to detect SARS-CoV-2 and specific antibody response …

… preferred and minimally acceptable profiles of COVID-19 serological tests designed for
specific indications. Despite the unprecedented response to the outbreak, major gaps remain in …