… data aggregation scheme for smart grids and provided formal security proofs. The proposed
scheme is the first one against internal attackers. To prevent internal attackers, such as …

… In section 2, the type of attacks and type of attackers in smart grids and also the major
cyber-attacks that have been made on critical infrastructures are investigated. In section 3, the …

With fast advancements of communication, systems and information technologies, a smart
grid (SG) could bring much convenience to users because it could provide a reliable and …

Electric grids in the future will be highly integrated with information and communications
technology. The increase in use the of information technology is expected to enhance reliability, …

… Attackers can cause serious damages to the smart grid by attacking more than one …
Subnetworks of the smart grid network are operational, control system, internal corporate IT, Internet-…

… Smart grids (SGs) deployments have made power systems operation more efficient by
the application of distributed computing schemes in grids’ interoperation. However, these …

… the smart grid unique capabilities that can make the grid smart. … by attackers, however
restricted having availability to measure meters owing to their physical maintenance, the attackers …

… -based protocols and general public solutions, smart grid may be very attractive to attackers
as a critical infrastructure. For example, an attacker can attack the electrical devices, by …

… 4) Internal Employees; untrained employees or unhappy employees who have hatefulness
for other … By such attack an attacker can gain crucial information like basic structure of …

… of smart grid which has been a widespread concern for industry, governments, and academia.
The openness of communications in the smart grid … internal attackers in the smart grid …