… influences of climate change on infrastructures, which can help … In this paper, an overview
of 378 underground infrastructure … failed underground infrastructure involved one or more soil …

… The soil should also be tested before selecting pipe material. In other words… soil conditions.
They have to decide which type of pipe would be feasible to use under a proposed condition …

… field to be fertilized depending on underground location beacons and soil condition data
from sensing nodes buried in soil. Also, for underground sensor networks, locating animals or …

… and condition assessment of urban underground infrastructure. Underground utilities are
critical infrastructure … of dielectric anomalies corresponding to the wet soil conditions of leaks. …

… underground utility networks, their embedded soil environment, and the ground’s condition
… to be able to assess the condition of buried utilities and surface infrastructures using the most …

… Three installations of varying lengths and soil conditions were measured. The project itself
was the replacement of a 400 mm OD concrete sewer pipe with a new 660 mm OD high-…

… This evidence derives from the fact that the thermal state of the limestone bedrock is
further away from a thermal saturation condition compared to the shallower soil layers. …

… of the surrounding environment, such as the soil and underwater [2]. Second, in many
practices, underground infrastructure information is still shared and managed through paper-…

… conditions (eg weather), the soil condition and the pipeline material; the proponents note
that plastic (polyvinylchloride (PVC), high density polyethylene (HDPE)) pipelines provide a …

… By cultivating land, humans began to modify the soil conditions and ecosystems often with
negative consequences. Removing parts of the original vegetation triggered desertification in …