… across the space-charge layer is small in comparison with … spacecharge is mobile rather
than the charge on immobile ionized donors or acceptors. Denoting by a subscript e the electron …

… electron space charge. A comparison of the two gases was carried out in this way, for the
difference between their effects was so striking that it was thought at first that some new factor …

… space charge due to the electrons. The heavy positive ions were assumed not to depart, as
did the very much lighter electrons… and utilized requires a comparison of their characteristics, …

… -side comparison with density functional theory calculations. Our charge-density imaging
method advances electron microscopy from detecting atoms to imaging electron distributions, …

… surface heat sink, the space-charge distribution can be found … For the position of the bulk
space charge, the heat wave and … negative charge layer near the surface is found if the electron-…

… by homo space charge due to injected electrons. In the PEA method, the force acting on …
The comparisons between different methods have been also reported by several authors [19…

… charges due to impinging electrons and their transport in the insulation. However, the
model was not optimized to fit all the data available regarding space charge … space charge …

… Space charge effects reduce electron emission by altering the surface barrier via two effects:
increasing the barrier height (Schottky factor) and width to electron … area in comparison to …

… for phase space diagnosis fail in these systems. We discuss the role of space charge forces
in a … The results of a direct experimental comparison between quadrupole scanning and slit-…

… HE present paper concerns a quantitativestudy of the eGects of space charge on the
Geld emission of electrons … Comparison of experimental data with space-charge Geld-emission …