… city routines. The research hypothesis we assess is about a universal architecture of high
impact smart city projects, due to underlying connected intelligence … to smart city projects …

… Picon critically addresses the scope and condition of policymaking in Smart Cities: A
Spatialised Intelligence (Picon, Citation2015, pp. 145–156). Regarding his inquiry of the existence …

… We are closer to the beginning of the smart city journey than to its endpoint. … the idea that
smart cities are apolitical and inherently equitable. The benefits of smart will not automatically …

… challenge – a state-run inter-urban competition that seeks to transform 100 existing cities …
the proposed smart cities, I illustrate how a global technocratic imaginary of “smart citizenship” …

… the systems within a city and making the systems more intelligent, we can make a
smarter city and we can make a smarter planet. (IBM Smarter Cities Operations Center, nd) …

… of smart cities, the Stack presents a conflation of smart cities … -driven global initiative of smart
cities. Digitalisation is also … information through geo-spatialised, integrated and centralised …

… how the smart city phenomenon becomes nearly ubiquitous in countries and cities around
… the roll-out and take-up of smart city narratives and interventions in South Africa since 2005. …

… to be ‘smart’, raises some of the tensions emerging in smart city … of the emerging topic of smart
cities and explores it from a range of … To situate the topic of the smart city for the reader and …

… This paper argues that the hyperlocal and neighbourhood scale is being neglected in smart
city visions and envisaged developments. It starts by discussing two factors and epistemic …