… -2 infected and viral spike protein expressing epithelial cells did … Introduction of culture
supernatant from SARS-CoV-2 spike … spike protein in epithelial cells promotes IL-6 trans-signaling …

… viral spike protein to host ACE2, cleavage of the spike protein… on the cleavage of the
spike protein by TMPRSS2 at the … , the spike protein in large IL-6R (target cell)–antibody–spike …

… -2 Spike Protein In order to accurately analyze the interaction properties of the spike protein
from SARS-CoV-2 with CLRs, we expressed and purified recombinant spike protein using …

… Vaccines that introduce the spike protein into our body to elicit virus-neutralizing antibodies
… the spike protein to elicit cell signaling. Thus, it is important to be aware that the spike protein …

… spike protein. These results indicate that SARS-CoV spike protein triggers ACE2 signaling
and … Four major structural proteins including spike (S), membrane (M), envelope (E), and …

… the spike protein … spike protein of SARS-CoV-2, and Ad26.COV2.S (Johnson &
Johnson/Janssen), a recombinant human adenovirus type 26 vector encoding SARS-CoV-2 spike …

… data that TLR4 signaling was activated by SARS-CoV-2, we hypothesized that spike protein
could … A recent study has reported that trimeric SARS-CoV-2 spike proteins are high quality …

… coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spike protein promotes an inflammatory cytokine interleukin
6 (IL-6)/IL-6R-induced trans signaling response and alarmin secretion. Virus-infected or …

… Here, we aimed to explore the regulatory role of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in infected cells
and attempted to elucidate the molecular mechanism of SARS-CoV-2-induced inflammation. …

… effect of spike proteins on the downregulation of TJs protein … for genes involved in VEGF
signaling and activation of blood–… of signaling pathways triggered by the SARS-CoV-2 Spike …