… Pan et al. studied the weighted sum-rate maximisation … RIS (STAR-RIS) that satisfy these
application requirements [24]… In fact, STAR-RIS has been proposed to provide full space (360◦…

… a STAR-RIS, a base station (BS) and many users to maximize … BS and coefficient matrices
at STAR-RIS separately. With the two … average SE when the noise increases in the STARRIS …

… -assisted downlink multiple-input single-output (MISO) NOMA system, where the system
sum rate was maximized for continuous and discrete RIS phase shifters, respectively. …

… STAR-RIS, a base station (BS) and many users to maximize … matrix and phase shifts of
STAR-RIS seperately. With the two … Fig 6 and 7 show the changes of EE and average SE when …

… STAR-RIS into the considered network for flexible signal processing and enhanced
coverage. However, the introduction of STAR-RIS … rounds, an average power constraint Pu is …

… reflection is performed under user rate constraints. Research work in [22] explores suboptimal
algorithms for maximizing the achievable sum rate in STAR-RIS-NOMA systems, including …

… A recent work on STAR-RIS in [30] solves a similar sum-rate maximization problem, while …
additive white complex Gaussian noise at the receiver with zero mean and σ2 variance. We …

… allocation schemes for rate maximization in STAR-RIS-aided … channel information-based
ergodic rate maximization due to the … mean and variance σ 2 , and N(μ, σ 2) denotes the normal …

… derived the ergodic sum rate under channel estimation errors … average rate maximization
problem with movable STAR-RIS. … sum FBL rate maximization problem for STAR-RIS with MS …

… to maximize the worst secrecy rate with active beamforming on Alice and passive beamforming
of STAR-RIS … algorithm has greater average worst secrecy rate compared with C-RIS, TS-…