… each STAR-RIS, as well as the power allocation for users to maximize the average throughput
… beamforming approach outperforms benchmarks while the STAR-RIS has a large size; 3) …

… STAR-RIS, and further studied a joint location and beamforming optimization for maximizing
the weighted sum-rate. … expressions for average block error rate and achievable rate caused …

… the receiver for maximizing the weighted average of sensing … of maximizing the communication
sum rate by jointly optimizing the BS and STAR-RIS beamformings in an active STAR-RIS …

… aim is to maximize the sum secrecy rate for … average security rate and the average running
time per episode for both DDPG and SAC as N varing from 10 to 30. The average secrecy rate …

… Furthermore, to explore the ability of the typical STARRIS in ISAC systems, the authors [28] …
CONCLUSION In this paper, under the purpose of maximizing the minimum sensing beam …

… of the considered STAR-RIS-aided RSMA (STAR-RIS-RSMA) … which a covert rate maximization
problem is formulated. To … Gaussian random variable with zero mean and variance λ N = …

… STAR-RIS remains an open issue. Therefore, this work investigates the secrecy energy
efficiency (SEE) maximization … observe that the long-term average SEE is mainly determined by …

… STAR-RIS, where a subset of elements is strategically selected for activation to maximize sum
rate … (K) on the average sum rate in standard and irregular STAR-RISassisted D2D systems…

… In this paper, we aim to solve the optimization problem of maximizing secrecy capacity with
STAR-RIS operating in either the ES or MS mode, subject to the power constraints and the …

… this scheme had less root mean square error compared with the … maximization problem to
jointly optimize the user power allocation, the active BF at BS and the passive BF at STAR-RIS …