… • We propose a multi-cluster MISO STAR-RIS assisted downlink NOMA network to find the
maximum energy efficiency by optimizing phase shifts of the STAR-RIS and beamforming …

… NOMA systems. In summary, STAR-RIS enabled downlink secure NOMA networks under …
letter, the PLS of a STAR-RIS enabled downlink MISO NOMA network is studied for the case …

… , STAR-RIS assisted PLS … by STAR-RIS-NOMA networks, the purpose of this paper is to
investigate promising applications of STAR-RIS assisted secure transmission in NOMA networks …

… and the RIS can provide the desired channel for NOMA networks [9… , we conceive a STAR-RIS
assisted NOMA network as a … We consider STAR-RISs assisted downlink NOMA networks, …

… (STAR-RIS) assisted downlink non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) network over … -form
outage probability expressions for a pair of NOMA users. Based on the approximate results, …

… 1, we consider a NOMA-MISO assisted STAR-RIS downlink network, where a BS with … a
STAR-RIS which has N elements. The Users T1,T2,...,TA are located at the back of the STAR-RIS …

… In [3], the authors analyzed the bit error rate (BER) performance of uplink and downlink
NOMA networks, where a binary phase shift keying (BPSK) and quadrature phase shift keying …

… In Section II, we introduce the downlink STAR-RIS assisted MIMONOMA system model
and formulate the energy efficiency maximization problem. In Section III, we decompose the …

… the STAR-RIS NOMA networks is proposed in our study. The main contributions are the
following: 1) the ECs of the STAR-RIS NOMA networks … a downlink STAR-RIS NOMA network, in …

… To provide further useful insights, we derive the asymptotic expressions of the SOP for
multi-antenna STAR-RIS-assisted NOMA as well as OMA networks. Besides, we also derive the …