… for the joint optimization of the resource allocation at the AP and the transmission and
reflecting coefficients at the STAR-RIS is … STAR-RIS, we assume that there is no power loss. …

… The proposed scheme exhibits a superior improvement in secrecy rate compared to the
STAR-RIS-OMA scheme with higher transmit power. Furthermore, it is noteworthy that even with …

… of the STAR-RIS. Furthermore, the high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) slope and high SNR power
… The EC is a joint mathematical framework defined as the maximum constant achievable …

… of maximum power and minimal rate as well as maximum amplitude sum, we formulate the
joint optimization problem of PA of users and amplitude coefficients of STAR-RIS elements for …

… helps the energy transfer from the power station to the users and another RIS helps the
information transfer from the users to the information station was proposed in [21]. Also, the …

… of STAR-RIS were jointly designed to maximize the average received radar sensing power
… targets because of their higher transmit power. In [7], Yang et al. jointly designed the pre- …

… However, in MS protocol, since we allocate a higher amount of transmit power and higher
amount of resources at STAR-RIS for Ut (αt = 0.7 and Nt = 120) than Ur (αr = 0.3 and Nr = 80), …

… the transmit power at users and the configuration design of STAR-RIS for convergence …
reflection/transmission phase shifts will have a joint effect on the system performance. Besides, …

… weights of the STAR-RIS are jointly … carrier STARRIS assisted NOMA systems by jointly
optimizing the channel assignment, power allocation and passive beamforming at the STAR-RIS. …

… conventional RIS, the users located in the back side of STAR-RIS can … power ratio of the
reflected and transmitted signals, STAR-… coefficients for all the STARRIS elements. Define ΦA = …