… layer security (PLS) of a simultaneously transmitting and reflecting reconfigurable intelligent
surface (STAR-RIS)-… The STAR-RIS is deployed to aid the communications from the base-…

… transmitting and reflecting RIS (STAR-RIS) in supporting joint physical layer security (PLS) …
and security users while defeating eavesdropping by wardens with the help of a STAR-RIS. …

… security enhancement, the impact of eavesdropping from the full space needs to be investigated.
The security performance of STAR-RIS… theoretical security performance of the STARRIS-…

… SOP of STAR-RIS-assisted NOMA as well as the STAR-RIS-OMA networks. As a further
advance, we also derive the expression of secrecy diversity order (SDO) for STAR-RIS-NOMA …

… ITU), it was emphasized how important RIS is to the physical layer of future generation networks
[9] The … Therefore, optimizing the STAR-RIS to guarantee the required level of security is …

… stringent security challenges from the informationtheory perspective. Fortunately, it has
been claimed that physical layer security (PLS) techniques are expected to secure STAR-RIS …

… RECENT ADVANCES This section discusses the recent advances in terms of the STAR-RIS
and malicious (illegal) RIS from the perspectives of eavesdropping and jamming attacks. …

… secure communications and the basics of RIS based on the generalized Snell’s law. Then,
we categorize RIS … sm is the mth incident signal from STAR-RIS, then the reflected signal and …

… transport layer security … in a STARRIS assisted IoMT network. The contributions of this
paper are as follows: 1) We conceive the deployment of STAR-RIS in the IoMT network to secure …

… (AirFL) framework, where STAR-RIS was deployed to enhance … of the STAR-RIS assisted
NOMA network, where a two-layer … Ulteriorly, we introduce the SOP as the security metric for …