… problem was also studied for uplink RIS-NOMA systems [37]. … Similar to RIS-NOMA,
STAR-RIS-NOMA can be implemented … reflecting phase shifts of STAR-RIS can be smartly …

… , and the performance of STAR-RIS empowered NOMA in short … performance for a
STAR-RIS assisted NOMA system in SPC. … reflecting surfaces play in multi-antenna non-orthogonal …

… First, this thesis proposes the novel concept of STAR-RIS. To … OMA and NOMA are
derived. Moreover, the diversity orders … friendly than conventional multi-antenna and relaying …

… STAR-RIS implementation discussed. It is worth noting that the current development of STAR-RIS
… As a result, the proposed STAR-RIS-aided transmission-reflection NOMA framework is …

… from BS to STAR-RIS as well as links from STAR-RIS to all users… and reflecting (STAR) RIS
assisted NOMA systems,” IEEE Trans. … Caire, “Is NOMA efficient in multi-antenna networks? a …

… RISbased index modulation scheme, where the RIS is employed between a single RF-chain
and a multi-antenna … proposed, namely RIS-aided space shift keying (SSK) and RIS-aided …

… of conventional multi-antenna and relaying technologies. Given these beneficial RIS character…
communication framework, namely transmission-reflection NOMA, where a pair of users at …

… System Model Consider a downlink RSMA-empowered STAR-RIS-aided multi-antenna …
Valaee, “STAR-RIS enabled downlink secure NOMA network under imperfect CSI of …

… surface (STARS) enabled ISAC system, where STARS can provide … from that of the NOMA-ISAC
system or RIS-ISAC system. The … Although multi-antenna techniques can be employed to …

… in downlink MISO RIS-NOMA systems through joint beamforming designs at the BS and RIS.
… Al-Dhahir, “Exploiting intelligent reflecting surfaces in multi-antenna aided NOMA systems,” …