… We consider a narrow-band STAR-RIS aided downlink communication network … an STAR-RIS
consisting of M elements.As illustrated in Fig. 1, the T user is located behind the STAR-RIS …

… , where BS communicates multiple nonorthogonal users with the assistance of a STAR-RIS. …
the STAR-RIS-NOMA network considering the subsurface mutual interference within the RIS …

… -RISs, and the size of STAR-RISs. Additionally, the STAR-RIS-assisted networks achieve
better performance than conventional wireless networks without STAR-RISs. Moreover, with …

… framework for the STAR-RIS NOMA networks is proposed in our study. The main contributions
are the following: 1) the ECs of the STAR-RIS NOMA networks based on Nakagami-m …

… 1, we consider a NOMA-MISO assisted STAR-RIS downlink network, where a BS with … a
STAR-RIS which has N elements. The Users T1,T2,...,TA are located at the back of the STAR-RIS …

… STAR-RIS … STAR-RIS assisted NOMA networks has not been investigated. This work
addresses this gap and explores the secrecy performance of the STAR-RIS assisted NOMA network …

… reconfigurable intelligent surface (STAR-RIS) is a promising … a STAR-RIS-assisted multi-carrier
communication networks. … reflection beamforming at the STAR-RIS for orthogonal multiple …

… reviews STAR-RIS, focusing on recent approaches for 6G networks, … of STAR RIS: After
reviewing STAR-RIS benefits, we examine various prospective wireless communication network …

… 1, we consider a STAR-RIS assisted uplink NOMA1 network, which consists of an IU, an
OU, a BS, an eavesdropper (E), and a STAR-RIS. A typical example of the considered network …

… Motivated by the above works, we adopt a STAR-RIS in the wireless powered IoT network to
… to combine the STAR-RIS with the wireless powered IoT network. By introducing STAR-RIS, …