… that the proposed STAR-RISNOMA system, aided by our proposed algorithm, outperforms
conventional RIS-NOMA and RIS assisted orthogonal multiple access (RIS-OMA) systems. …

… SYSTEM MODEL … links from BS to users are NLoS, we investigate a STAR-RIS aided NOMA
system, including a BS, randomly deployed users, and a STAR-RIS. As shown in Fig. 1, we …

… IM-RIS systems, we first introduce the concept of IM to STAR-RIS-NOMA systems for further
… In the proposed scheme, we use the indices of STAR-RIS subsurface patterns to convey …

… to show the performance of the STAR-RIS-NOMA system, and to validate the BER analytical
… We compare the proposed system with the classical NOMA system by considering the same …

… SYSTEM MODEL AND PROBLEM FORMULATION As shown in Fig. 1, we consider the
downlink transmission in a STAR-RIS-NOMA communication system… aid of a STAR-RIS. Assume …

… sumrate (WSR) of STAR-RIS assisted NOMA systems. The main contributions of this paper
… • We investigate a STAR-RIS assisted NOMA communication system, in which the STAR-RIS …

… 1, we study a STAR-RIS-aided NOMA system with one base station BS and two users, …
STAR-RIS. Moreover, BS, RU, and TU are each equipped with single antenna,2 and STAR-RIS …

… passive beamformer at STAR-RIS and active beamformer … NOMA) and orthogonal multiple
access (OMA) systems. In this letter, we will discuss a STAR-RIS assisted uplink NOMA system…

… ) the considered system achieves better BLER balance among the actuators than classical
RIS-based short-packet NOMA systems and higher achievable sum rate than RIS-based short…

… intelligent surface (STAR-RIS) is becoming a prospective … the STAR-RIS assisted non-orthogonal
multiple access (NOMA… outage probability (SOP) for NOMA users over the Nakagami-m …