… considered STAR-RIS-assisted network. STAR-RIS consists of M reconfigurable elements.
As an initial analysis to demonstrate the extended coverage of the STAR-RIS, we consider a …

… transmitting and reflecting reconfigurable intelligent surface (STAR-RIS). In contrast to the
conventional RIS whose main function is to reflect incident signals, the STARRIS is capable of …

… reconfigurable intelligent surface (STAR-RIS) has been introduced to achieve full coverage
area. This paper investigate the performance of STAR-RIS … performance of STAR-RIS-NOMA …

… a smart radio environment. STAR-RIS, which refers to reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (…
makes it possible to change the phase and amplitude of these reconfigurable elements in …

… We also propose a D-STAR based active beamforming and passive STAR-RIS amplitude/phase
(DBAP) optimization scheme to solve the respective sub-problems by Lagrange dual …

… and reflecting reconfigurable intelligent surface (STARRIS) … and transmitting users for a
STARRIS aided communication setup. … insights for STAR-RIS aided wireless communications. …

… reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) have emerged as promising solutions [5–9]. A RIS
is a manmade two-dimensional (2D) surface… aid of a smart controller attached to the RIS, the …

… ously transmitting and reflecting reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (STAR-RIS) in a wireless
powered Internet of Things (IoT) network, where two sensor node groups (SNGs) harvest …

… , reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) have emerged as promising solutions [1–3]. A RIS
is a man-made two-dimensional (2D) surface, … of a smart controller attached to the RIS, the …

… Recently, an emerging paradigm called reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) has
drawn great attentions due to its capability of smartly reconfiguring the wireless propagation …