… In [5], the authors analyzed the secrecy rate of RIS-assisted multiple-… designed. In the case
of considering transceiver hardware impairments and phase noise, the achievable rate of RIS…

… that a positive perfect secrecy rate can be achieved at the … to the design active and passive
beamformers, respectively. 1) Joint Active beamforming design for wb and wc: We first design …

… STAR-RIS influences key aspects of NOMA, specifically the secrecy coverage region (SCR)
and secrecy … offer valuable guidance for future network design and optimization. appendix A: …

… Since it is quite challenging to derive the optimal phase shift design and the exact distribution
of γB and γEk in general cases, we consider a special case where the phase shifts of …

… more robust beamforming design for secure green … STAR-RISs in improving secrecy energy
efficiency (SEE), and also the first work to design the robust transmission strategy for DF-RIS …

… The authors [29] undertook the initial exploration of leveraging STAR-RIS to enhance the
security efficacy of ISAC systems and formulated a problem aimed at maximizing secrecy rates …

… [20] has studied the beamforming design for active RIS-… The secrecy performance of STARRIS
aided NOMA systems has been … studies the maximum secrecy rate for an active RIS-aided …

… STAR-RIS design is proposed to simultaneously serve multiple actuators along with the
discrete phase-shift alignment in order to reduce the STAR-RIS … than classical RIS-based short-…

… shift design of STAR-RIS effectively mitigate the impact of channel randomness and simplify
the intricate design … minimum secrecy capacity and minimizing the maximum secrecy outage …

… the secrecy transmission problem, respectively. In order to explore the potential of exploiting
STAR-RIS to … 4In this paper, we focus on the beamforming design of small-scale STARRIS …