… identify and classify suturing gestures, creating automated objective evaluation reports, and
determining surgical technical skill levels to predict clinical outcomes. The articles illustrated …

… When using AR, the instructor works with hand gestures detected by a sensor (4) to instruct
… and efficiency of surgical training. Translation to improved clinical outcomes will have to be …

… use the surgical process or patient outcome measures as … experts performed more articulation
gestures during the pedicle … surgical performance is the automatic recognition of surgical …

… repetitive surgical gestures. In this chapter, we will illustrate how computer-aided surgery will
… medical image interpretation errors in liver surgery so that patient outcomes are optimized. …

… Our scenario offers the opportunity to study which elements are most important to produce
desired learning outcomes. We believe that natural interaction (ie, voice, gesture recognition …

… outcomes [1-7]. Methods to estimate technical skills and provide feedback throughout
surgeons… In turn, this could lead to improved patient outcomes. However, the challenge lies not …

… In our study, we have divided the studied surgical gesture into 7 sequences. Thus, a well-defined
explicit protocol allows a better assimilation of the surgical gesture and consequently …

… Most things are done by looks and small gestures … discrete hand movements without the
… Based on our findings, we will hold that the outcome of a given surgery is influenced by the …

… on outcomes such as length-of-stay, complications, surgical … such as gestures and gaze,
due to the surgeon's position … by the surgeon and requests from the team for the surgeon to …

… Our outcome evaluation of shoulder surgery was based on objective scores derived from
accurate 3D measurement (Table 2) of shoulder kinematics on healthy and affected individuals …