… Pedestrians are more vulnerable to severe injuries in traffic crashes than motorists.
According to the Traffic Safety Facts released by National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (…

… to A-ID influence crash severity and lead to more severe injuries in rural areas. The current
… unobserved heterogeneity and temporal stability of the rural single-vehicle A-ID crash injury-…

… have been due to the fact that the severity of truck driver injuries was taken as the severity
of … Only temporal stability was considered in this study; future research should consider the …

… temporal instability of accident injury severity… drivers also showed better temporal stability
under different lighting conditions. Compared with drivers aged between 18 and 24, the drivers …

… The purpose of this study is to investigate temporal stability of the factors affecting the
severity of drivers’ injuries when colliding with trains at railroad-grade crossings by analyzing …

… temporal instability is addressed while modeling the possible correlations between
heterogeneities in potential influencing factors to crash injury severity… driving safety of other drivers …

… , and severe injury). Likelihood ratio tests were conducted to explore the temporal stability of
… , pedestrian and driver attributes (such as age, gender, injury severity, impairment condition, …

… of the associated factors influencing injury severity in truck-… as accounting for heterogeneity
and temporal stability. The data … significantly decrease driver injury severity in accidents at …

… temporal instability. The model results identified a wide range of variables that impact drivers’
pre-crash improper actions, such as driver … driving actions (OT) and injury crash severity …

… the temporal stability effects of significant variables from a safety perspective. Most previous
univariate crash injury severity studies have demonstrated the temporal instability effects of …