… testosterone and its esters. Therefore, in this chapter, we only briefly discuss anabolic
steroid abuse and focus on the possible adverse effects of testosterone and its esters. …

… using the following MESH terms: testosterone/adverse effects, testosterone/deficiency,
hormone replacement therapy/adverse effects, andropause/drug effects, andropause/physiology, …

… randomized trials and observational studies with long-term follow-up to determine the possible
adverse effects of testosterone therapy, including cardiovascular and prostate outcomes. …

… in this study with respect to the effects of testosterone therapy in older men with … testosterone
therapy have not shown significant increases in cardiovascular risk with testosterone therapy…

… Furthermore, some concern exists about potential detrimental effects of testosterone therapy
… treatment. This Review discusses the potential benefits and risks of testosterone therapy in …

… synthesis and blockade of the androgen receptor resulted in a beneficial effect on verbal
memory but an adverse effect on spatial ability Citation188 and visuomotor slowing and slowed …

… an increased risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) or death from any cause,
when compared with those who did not use the same treatment. Soon after the publication …

… adverse events in the testosterone treatment group. However, other meta-analyses did not
find an increased cardiovascular risk, 43,44 and several other observational studies have …

… experienced an adverse cardiovascular event in the testosterone (T)-treated and untreated
groups in the study by Vigen et al. The authors reported a higher rate of adverse events in the …

… impacts of TTh on CV and overall health, we limited our review to the literature supportive of
negative effects … We also address the impact of both the current FDA perspective and various …