[PDF][PDF] Influence of word normalization on text classification

M Toman, R Tesar, K Jezek - Proceedings of InSciT, 2006 - researchgate.net
… influence of the word normalization on classification task in … word normalization methods.
However, our experiments indicate that word normalization does not affect the text classification

Influence of word normalization and chi-squared feature selection on support vector machine (svm) text classification

AW Haryanto, EK Mawardi - 2018 International seminar on …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
… Abstract—In this study, we used SVM for text classification. There is stemming or lemmatization
word normalization with the addition of Chi-square feature selection on the classification

Text normalization with convolutional neural networks

S Yolchuyeva, G Németh, B Gyires-Tóth - International Journal of Speech …, 2018 - Springer
… of text that we would like to normalize (in other words, the tokens are in “Before” column of
Table 2); normalized token refers to the words that … Text classification improved by integrating …

Normalization of non-standard words

R Sproat, AW Black, S Chen, S Kumar… - Computer speech & …, 2001 - Elsevier
… of four rather distinct text types—news text, a recipes newsgroup, … We report results in terms
of word-error rate, which is … in evaluating text normalization systems. c 2001 Academic Press …

Text normalization algorithm on twitter in complaint category

N Hanafiah, A Kevin, C Sutanto, Y Arifin… - Procedia computer …, 2017 - Elsevier
… Nevertheless, the result analysis of words that has been failed to be normalized shows that
our algorithm cannot handle common pattern such as ‘wkwkwkw’, ‘hahaha’, ‘haha’, etc. Thus, …

Class normalization in centroid-based text categorization

V Lertnattee, T Theeramunkong - Information Sciences, 2006 - Elsevier
… most popular algorithms in text classification. In this approach, normalization is an important
… and the number of words in CL F,(1) are almost in proportion with each other. In conclusion, …

[HTML][HTML] Improving text classification with transformers and layer normalization

B Rodrawangpai, W Daungjaiboon - Machine Learning with Applications, 2022 - Elsevier
… a new text classification model by adding layer normalization, … transformer-based text
classification models including BERT, … All texts were split into a set of words, also known as …

Naive bayes for text classification with unbalanced classes

E Frank, RR Bouckaert - Knowledge Discovery in Databases: PKDD 2006 …, 2006 - Springer
… Naive Bayes for Text Classification with Unbalanced Classes … Fortunately it turns out that
there is a simple remedy: we can normalize the word counts in each class so that the total size …

Character level embedding with deep convolutional neural network for text normalization of unstructured data for Twitter sentiment analysis

M Arora, V Kansal - Social Network Analysis and Mining, 2019 - Springer
text normalization is performed with preprocessing stages such as tokenization, out of word
… Hence, the raw input Twitter text (reviews) will be normalized and finally the polarity gets …

Effectiveness of self normalizing neural networks for text classification

A Madasu, VA Rao - … on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text …, 2019 - Springer
… Since input word embeddings cannot be normalized as explained in Sect. 4.1, we use ELU
activation [26] in the proposed SCNN model instead. ELU activation function is defined as: …