… cytokine loop leading to monocyte and macrophage activation. This axis has been targeted
in cytokine storm … Here, we consider the scientific rationale for therapeutic targeting of GM-…

… of pro-inflammatory cytokines (the so-called “cytokine storm”) drives morbidity and mortality
in the most severe cases. In the overall efforts made to develop effective and safe therapies (…

… To predict the onset of cytokine storm, we believe that the increase in acute phase reactants
and routine clinical evaluation of the patient are sufficient and allow using the time wisely …

… at risk for cytokine storm syndrome (CSS), organ damage, and thrombosis in response to
SARS-CoV-2 infection. The complexity of this viral infection warrants early interventions using …

… This lung hyper-inflammation is induced by virus-caused massive tissue damage that is
associated with uncontrolled cytokine release, known as a cytokine storm, through JAK/STAT …

… significance of cytokines. [ 3 ] The early recognition of cytokine storm by monitoring cytokine
levels … product for reducing the amount of cytokines in the bloodstream that control immune …

… In this paper, we will discuss the pathogenesis of cytokine storms associated with COVID-19,
clarify how to evaluate the pathophysiology that changes from time to time at bedside, and …

… cytokine storm. In this review, we will discuss the mechanistic underpinnings of the cytokine
storm … potentially attenuate the damage caused by the cytokine storm induced by COVID-19. …

… Current knowledge of cytokine and chemokine secretions resulting from host immunological
responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection, cytokine storm (CS), and related therapeutic …

… If the inflammatory reaction is very pronounced, an ultimately uncontrolled release of
proinflammatory cytokines leads to cytokine storm with the known potentially lethal courses [168]. …