… receptors and cytokine storm overwhelming, … cytokine storm as well as ACE2 as the main
factors for high COVID-19 spreading and mortality while hinting at the potential therapeutic …

… highlight prominent cytokine families and their potential role … changes in cytokine levels
while discussing cytokine sources … potential therapies attempting to modulate the cytokine storm…

… , is one potential treatment that could be rapidly implemented into the clinic. Here, we provide
perspectives on the potential re-purposement of DMF to treat the cytokine storm caused by …

… The term “cytokine release syndrome” (CRS) or cytokine storm syndrome (CSS) was …
relationship with the host cytokine storm. Furthermore, the proposed therapeutic options to reverse …

… therapy alone, is likely to be required to have a significant impact on clinical outcome.
Immunomodulatory therapy to down-regulate the cytokine storm … reduce the cytokine storm – with …

… Since there is no specific antiviral treatment for the disease and given the growing amount
of data about the role of the inflammatory response and cytokine storm in increased disease …

… These evidences provide a rationale for considering natural astaxanthin as a therapeutic
agent against inflammatory cytokine storm and associated risks in COVID-19 infection and this …

… -inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-1 (IL-1), IL-6, interferons (… This phenomenon is
known as a cytokine storm or cytokine … for IL-6 JAK/STAT inhibition in cytokine storm therapy. …

… A very interesting molecular interface with high therapeutic potential in the future are the
glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) because they bind and present chemokines on the one hand and …

… We propose eliminating the term “cytokine storm” as there is no clear threshold of cytokine
release to define the term nor would an arbitrary threshold imply clinical relevance. There are …