… 1.2 Clinical Need for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine The clinical need for
tissue engineering and regenerative medicine is the result of our urge to treat defective tissues…

… as scaffold materials in tissue engineering, their classification, … We also aim to discuss
the recent advances in smart … and improving the overall efficiency of patient diagnosis [150]. …

… features to better react to the biological environment and meet the on-demand therapeutic
and diagnostic purposes of diseased and damaged tissues. Multifunctional nanomaterials …

… While a two dimensional cell culture has a tremendous role in drug discovery, tissue
engineering, and regenerative medicine, there are increasing cases of treatments that proved …

… As a prominent tool in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering (TE) has been an active
field of scientific research for nearly three decades. Clinical application of TE technologies has …

… 3D bioprinting and tissue engineering are used for the diagnosis of the patient-specific heart
valve. These 3D-printed valves are used to replace the infected heart valve (Vashistha et al. …

… damaged tissues. Thus, their functionality will be restored. Cardiac tissue engineering (CTE) …
tissue engineering (TE) and various biomedical applications. They can mimic the intrinsic …

… Stimuli-responsive biomaterials also known as “smart,” “… delivery, biosensing, and tissue
engineering due to their ability to … the diagnosis of MS or can conversely rule out this diagnosis if …

… for diagnosis in cell and tissue engineering technologies. … diagnostic challenges current
biosensors face and highlight the future prospects of biosensors for cell/tissue engineering …