… fluid (GCF), pain intensity, and the amount of tooth movement were measured during canine
… distal site of each tooth at specific time points. IL-1β concentrations, pain intensity, using the …

… movement of teeth is the experience of most clinicians and it is often … tooth movement and
suggested that such forces were more efficient, more physiologic, and, therefore, less painful. …

… levels of salivary pain and stress biomarkers and subjective pain intensity together with the
… better to understand pain intensity. Our hypotheses were as follows: (1) Pain and stress due …

… intensities (Närhi, 1985, Virtanen et al., 1987). The stimulus intensities were adjusted individually
for each tooth. … pulses of 0.5 or 5.0 ms delivered at six different intensities. The stimulus …

… tooth pain intensity are associated with pulpal sensitivity. … will report elevated levels of pain
following placement of an … and pain thresholds in the dental pulp during tooth movement; and (…

… stimulus is effective for accelerating tooth movement in canine retraction but not in the
alignment phase. The effects of vibration on pain intensity and root resorption during orthodontic …

… In addition, tooth movement was reported to be more effectively … biologically active tooth
movement with the 20 cN force. … result in tooth movement, and to examine pain intensity during …

… The aim of the study was evaluate tooth movement, receptor … side and pain level during initial
orthodontic tooth treatment to … Results of this work show that the highest pain intensity peak …

… Our study concludes pain intensity peaked within 24 hours after force activation and subsided
… of pain intensity, but the statistical test showed an insignificant difference in pain intensity …

… 1 The pain intensity ranges from a slight soreness when clenching … tooth movement, (2) to
assess the effects of location and duration of TENS therapy during orthodontic tooth movement…