… total cost of ownership of electric vehicles compare to that of conventional vehicles across the
major vehicle … cost positions occurring to the consumer during his or her ownership period. …

… over conventional vehicles. This paper compares battery electric vehicles with internal
combustion engine vehicles based on the total cost of ownership. It is seen that the higher initial …

… electric vehicles registered by 2020 seems currently far from realisation. For this reason, this
article analyses the total cost of ownership (TCO) of electric passenger vehicles in … vehicle …

… historic costs. To address this gap, this research provides a more extensive Total Cost of
Ownership assessment of conventional, Hybrid, Plug-in Hybrid and Battery Electric Vehicles in …

… battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and autonomous vehicles (… central parameters, such as
vehicle range, which then become … , the approximate costs can be determined by a total cost of …

… Different scholars have tried to forecast the total cost of ownership (TCO) of electric vehicles
… the TCO of a comparable internal combustion engine vehicle (ICEV). For policymakers this …

… more systematically synthesize a PHEV total cost of ownership (TCO… vehicle types, various
PHEV types, vehicle purchase cost, loan cost, tax cost, insurance cost, annual registration cost…

… Electric vehicles (EVs) are likely to be a critical technology for reducing these global and …
electric vehicles (HEVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), and battery electric vehicles (…

… TCO of an electric car of all the components is the purchase cost. In the analyses conducted,
the acquisition cost of an electric vehicle represents about 70% of the total cost. Therefore, it …

… vehicle purchasers in their choice of vehicle. In this paper, the authors explore a consumer
centric total cost … internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs), hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) …