… The potential role of toxic stress and early life adversity in the pathogenesis of health …
effective strategies for reducing toxic stress and mitigating its effects as early as possible, before …

… by which early life toxic stress shapes health. While many discussions of early adversity and
… take a broader view to consider how toxic stress shapes the development and calibration of …

… that exposure to an unfavorable environment in early life is associated with a significantly
increased risk of later disease, a phenomenon termed “early life programming.” The Barker’s …

… for toxicity tests. The choice of early life stages has been based on the premise that they are
the most suscepti‐ble to toxicants and that toxicity data using the most vulnerable life stage …

… and antioxidant defense on early development. Obviously, antioxidant status is also likely
to be critical for protection against arsenic-induced effects early in life. Oxidative stress and …

… Correlation of acute fish toxicity and fish early life stage (ELS) toxicity. Three different … for
the acute fish toxicity comparison: embryo toxicity in the fish ELS test (A), acute 96-h fish toxicity (…

… are the key to dioxin toxicity, PAH such as retene might also cause dioxin-like effects in fish.
… activation typical of dioxin toxicity and the associated toxicity to early life stages would occur …

… -static toxicity test indicated that λ-cyhalothrin had the greatest toxicity to the three life stages
(… In contrast, atrazine showed the least toxicity with LC 50 values ranging from 6.09 (3.34–…

… In 56 life-cycle toxicity tests completed during the last decade … , the embryo–larval and early
juvenile life stages were the most, … Therefore, toxicity tests with these early life stages of fish …

… The results of the current study show that the tested compound induced early life stage
toxicity in zebrafish embryos and larvae when embryos were exposed from 6 to 120 h. It was …