… In this chapter, we will review the roles and distribution of trace elements in the living world,
putting emphasis on the real importance of each element for species representing nearly all …

… ” (TE) because of their essentiality and very limited quantity in humans. The biological … site
in the organism. In humans Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, and Se accomplish decisive functions to maintain …

… If this substrate itself has some regulatory function, the effects are further amplified to a
degree that could relate to the overall effect of the trace element in the intact organism (Fig. …

… of deficiency or excess of trace elements. They all are promises to … and clinical diagnosis of
trace elements deficiencies or … trace elements, especially probably essential trace elements’ …

… like cadmium, mercury, and lead are classically regarded as toxic elements since they
are harmful at relatively low levels. However, it should be noted that every trace element is …

This paper presents an overview of the physiological properties of copper (Cu), an essential
trace element playing an important role in the human metabolism, primarily as a cofactor of …

… trace element content of agricultural products, determine the mac roelement and trace element
… Evaluation of the macroelement and trace element intake by the human organism with …

… In biochemistry, a trace element is a dietary mineral that is needed in very minute quantities
… of the organism [1]. Trace elements have several important roles in human bodies, some are …

… review of some issues related to studying the trace element copper. In the present paper, …
of these essential copper enzymes in the human organism. The issues of copper metabolism …

… Copper (Cu) is an essential trace element capable of fluctuating between the oxidized (Cu
2+ … the cellular level and how this mechanism is integrated at the level of the whole organism. …