… as it enhances the quality of environment. Consequently, this study investigates trade
openness, innovation and quality institutions in environmental sustainability in 176 countries of the …

… debate of environmental sustainability by testing the role of financial development, trade
openness, and foreign direct investment (FDI) in promoting environmental sustainability by …

… , and findings show that trade openness exerts a negative … trade openness enhances
environmental sustainability. Contrarily, the study of [30] in Tunisia uncovered that trade openness …

… relationship between trade openness and the environment in … ) as the basic indicator of
environmental quality. The panel … find that increased trade openness leads to environmental …

… trading, and also the international trade basket used in these studies is proxied by the trade
openness index including both environment… green goods on the environment over the period …

… the impact of trade openness on environmental quality using a … We attempt to examine the
trade-environment relationship … key to environmental sustainability in emerging economies. …

… liberalization and financial openness feature that makes international trade and foreign …
environmental concerns caused by trade openness. The scale effect states the influence of trade …

… environmental quality. Based on this, in the current paper, the effect of energy use, trade
openness… quantiles, primary energy use, trade openness, and financial development impact the …

… In environmental economic literature, the implications of trade openness remain … This
study therefore explores the effect of trade openness in developed countries using EU-18 …

… , we also estimated the relationship between the trade openness and sustainability by
using an alternative indicator called Composite Sustainability Index (CSI). The methodology of …