… a small smart grid, or the distribution grid) and that the topics of short-term markets and grid
… This field of study does not usually consider electricity transmission grid congestions inside …

… distribution of electric power. “Bulk electricity generation and transmission technologies often
… to the distribution and sub‐transmission grids rather than to the transmission level. Such a …

… , the passive integration of electric cars is likely to undermine … for electric vehicle in
Europe offering various degrees of flexibility: passive charging, smart charging and vehicle-to-grid, …

… of electric vehicles (EVs) on the power transmission grid of … of high penetration of electric
vehicles. The analysis covers a … after 2030, primarily in the distribution grid, and an increase in …

… brief review of Electric vehicles and their effects on power quality and power grid has been
… , which will lead to surplus investment for enhancing the power generation and transmission …

… Abstract—Vehicle-to-grid provides a viable approach that feeds the battery energy stored
in electric vehicles (EVs) back to the power grid. Meanwhile, since EVs are mobile, the energy …

… vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology, in conjunction with various charging strategies of electric
vehicles (… It is shown in this study that a vehicle, equipped with the ability of a V2G application, …

… German transmission grid to cope with the additional demand of uncoordinated electric vehicle
… We find that electric vehicles can play an active role in resolving congestion situations in …

… Network tariffs are used to recover the cost of operating and planning distribution and
transmission grids, and they are one component of end-user retail prices along with energy costs …

… The influence of EVs on transmission grid is indirect. With the increasing of number of
EVs, the power of loads will accordingly increase and will possibly bring to overloading. …