… α p 2 where T A , t i refers to the average travel time from the i th nearest parking station to
the origin of the passenger, and α is the incremental ratio of the travel time, ie, α ≡ T A , t 2 / T …

… , and 𝑡 is the time parked. 𝐶𝑟 represents the cost of an SAV traveling one mi 2 to park, 𝑑
is the distance to the parking lot (in miles), and 𝑑𝑚 is the maximum … 8.32 Avg travel time (min) …

… , travel time, parking cost and operating cost, which are considered to alter dramatically by
the presence of autonomous … that parking cost has the major effect on private AVs and travel …

… travel time calculated for vehicle i, from the entering time into the system until it leaves. Given
q, Fi represents the delay-free time … curb parking space for half an hour, and this time does …

… available to vehicles or their sensitivity to travel time differences between the routes. … in
real-time between on-street parking and garage parking. Then, the choice of parking facility can …

… People tend to travel in their own car due to … parking fee is mainly dependent on, how far
CP is from drop-off zone, how much time is required to reach CP and time slot for which parking …

… autonomous parking system. We focus on the kinematics of the car-like vehicle and improve
the conventional geometric parking … respect to the travel distance, we can transform (4) into …

… parking procedure. To improve such limitations, we propose a re-plannable automated parking
system … travel time, which can be used for greater productivity or leisure. Beyond mobility, …

… Average AEV Traveling Time: As the performance metric at AEV side, it measures the average
travel time that an AEV experiences (eg, outbound trip), which refers to the overall journey …

… In this paper, we study high-density layout design of a parking lot for autonomous vehicles.
… assigned a weight to quantify travel time. For instance, vehicles travel one cell when making …