… older cardiac patients. In this review, we aimed to: (1) provide a definition of sarcopenia … ;
(2) summarize the associations between sarcopenia and different cardiovascular diseases; (3) …

… treatment of CVD-related sarcopenia. There are few reports to convince the efficacies of dietary
and antioxidant supplementation on sarcopenia … strategy to prevent and treat sarcopenia. …

… inflammatory diseases, malignancy, and endocrine diseases … , sarcopenia in elderly patients
with cardiovascular diseases (… -related, but also disease-related sarcopenia associated with …

… estimated prevalence rates of sarcopenia in patients with cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) …
heart failure; CA, cardiac arrhythmia; CAD, coronary artery disease; CHD, congenital heart …

… patients with chronic diseases. Changes in lean mass are common critical determinants in
the pathophysiology and progression of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Sarcopenia may be …

… cardiovascular diseases, may be closely correlated with the occurrence of sarcopenia.
Accumulating evidence has demonstrated that CHF can promote the development of sarcopenia …

… change the therapeutic approach to sarcopenia. It is unlikely … to prevent or treat sarcopenia
may substantially reduce the … currently being assessed for treating sarcopenia (Table 1). A …

… Cardiovascular diseases elevate the risk of muscular atrophy/sarcopenia, which results in
increased … cardiovascular diseases and muscular atrophy/sarcopenia in the aging population. …

… to treat sarcopenia9, 10, 11 are not used to treat patients with cardiovascular disease, and
whether sarcopenia is a cause or a consequence of cardiovascular diseases is unknown. If …

… Little is known about the association between sarcopenia and cardiovascular disease (CVD…
between sarcopenia status and CVD in middle-aged and older Chinese population. …