… First, the existing RE sources employed for EV charging are … of energy storage technologies,
charging systems, related … industry-implemented smart charging approaches with RE in light …

… A CC-CV charging method is a hybrid approach that controls either output current or output
… In the development of Electric Vehicle technology, battery charger plays a vital role. An …

… station low, the authors in [37] proposed an approach by using ESS in a rapid charging station
… the proposed approach is to determine the optimal size of BESS for a fast-charging station …

… The initial approach involves the implementation of time-of-use (TOU) pricing by utilities to …
EV charging [43,44]. This approach incentivizes EV owners to charge their vehicles during non…

… that includes EVs charging approaches and optimization objectives with optimization approaches.
… In EVs, the energy is not consumed while the vehicle is idle, however in ICEV various …

… and solution approaches, especially for various charging … of electric vehicle depends upon
successful deployment of charging … An approach to enhance the charging of electric vehicle …

… is a common approach to battery charging where the charger applies a constant current
until the … Finally, vehicle-to-vehicle technologies (V2V) have the capability to transfer energy …

… vehicles requesting energy will be known as “user vehicles” in this paper, while the vehicles
that charge the user vehicles will … and charger vehicle models are equation-based approach …

… approach traffic lights at lower speeds or to keep the recommended distance between vehicles…
A similar approach is adopted to gamification in this work, using leaderboards to motivate …

… The typical aggregator based approach to charging demand management implies direct …
of a charging operation depends on the vehicle and charger characteristics and on the charging …