… control and communications in a vehicular ad hoc network counter the problems of large …
number of systems and applications contained in a modern vehicle’s network architecture. …

… Thereafter, we discuss the main research challenges and open issues to be considered for
… then we review their unique characteristics and applications. Thereafter, we discuss the main …

… One of the main challenges inherent to the deployment of VANETs is operability, both in …
by targeting the unique characteristics and needs of VANET scenarios and applications [34]. …

… 5.3, we present VANET applications and communication technologies used in VANETs. …
One of the main challenges of VANET and ITS is the compatibility and portability of systems. …

… vehicles by developing networks, which are named Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs)
[3]. … Blackhole Attack: This is the main attack that targets availability in ad hoc networks, and …

… ) are classified as an application of mobile ad hoc network (… Recently VANETs have
emerged to turn the attention of … main functions of the OBU are wireless radio access, ad hoc …

… Main findings of this paper are that an efficient and robust … One of the major applications
of VANET is in the critical medical … However, along with these useful applications of VANET, …

… The main contributions of this paper are outlined as follows: … SDN-based vehicular ad hoc
networks. Many applications and impact of the SDN concept in vehicular communication are …

… is to provide a basic knowledge about VANETs and to review state-… of this chapter, basic
discussions have been presented, … applications of VANETs (safety and comfort applications), we …

… or 30 m, while other applications, especially critical safety applications, require more accurate
and … In this section, we divide VANet applications into three main groups according to their …